The Punishment Of The American Prison System - 1874 Words

Whenever you imagine prison, you think up ideas and violent images that you have seen in the movies or on TV. Outdated clichà ©s consisting of men eating stale bread and drinking dirty water are only a small fraction of the number of horrible, yet just occurrences which are stereotypical of everyday life in prison. Perhaps it could be a combination of your upbringing, horrific ideas about the punishment which our nation inflicts on those who violate its’ more serious laws that keeps people frightened just enough to lead a law-abiding life. Despite it’s success in keeping dangerous offenders off the streets, the American prison system fails in fulfilling its original design of restoring criminals to being productive members of society, it is also extremely expensive and wastes our precious tax dollars. As children, most people learn obedience through punishment. When we do something â€Å"wrong†, one or several privileges are taken away by our parents. Depending on the severity of a mistake, such punishment may last for a very short time or in some cases it may even be permanent by nature. Many parents inflict a common punishment on their young children of not allowing them to watch television for a certain amount of time which is usually measured in days or in weeks. Such disciplinary methods often prove to be positive learning experiences which teach us right from wrong and instill us with values which should prevent us from doing it again. Similarly, the prison systemShow MoreRelatedPenitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons1292 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Penitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons: Prisons have developed to become famous institutions in the modern society to an extent that its difficult to remember that these institutions have a history of slightly over two centuries. Prisons emerged in Europe first before the United States as a product of the dual transformation that established the basis for contemporary capitalism. The institutions are famous because they are an integral part of the criminal justice system that house condemned andRead MoreThe Death Of The Prison System1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe prison system has seen huge changes from the American Colonel days to now. At first punishment was a way to inflict pain in suffering onto prisoners. By doing this it set an example to detour crime. Punishment throughout time has changed with the building of prison systems and labor being implemented. Today punishment is carried out much different than in the past. Punishment is way to keep order and discipline throughout society. Punishments focus more now on rehabilitation then it does toRead MoreThe United States Corrections System990 Words   |  4 Pagescorrections system is organized distinctive structures that retain certain similarities with the Chinese prisons system. However there remain significant points of departure such as the prevalence of privately run correctional facilities in the United States. This differs greatly from the Chinese system of corrections which relies solely on government-operated public prisons whereby the state does not seek profit as is the case with private prisons (Shen, 2015). The American justice system in line withRead MoreEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words   |  7 PagesNationally, every 7 minutes, another person enters prison. And every 14 minutes, someone returns to the streets, beaten down and, more often than not, having suffered a great amount of violence during his or her incarceration. Professionals will tell you that incarceration really does very little to stop crime, but we go on spending billions of dollars in order to lock up more and more people. We have become the country with the highest incarceration rate in the industrialized world. (National CriminalRead MoreThe Judicial Corporal System Of Islamic Criminal Justice System Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesjudicial corporal system in Islamic criminal justice system costs significantly less due to the limited reliance on incarceration as a form of penal punishment. Proponents of the privatization of state and federal prisons in the United States argue that going private would decrease taxpayer burden, but in actuality, it would increase recidivism rates significantly, which defeats the purpose of privatizing prisons in the first place (CITE p414). In judicial corporal punishment under the IslamicRead MorePurpose and History Paper783 Words   |  4 Pages* * Prison development dates all the way back to the early Roman times and even then there were forms of punishment for criminals. In today’s society we have come a long way from the Roman times with the way prisons are ran and punishments are enforced. With this development, there are two types of prison systems – Pennsylvania and Auburn. These systems have helped form the prison system today and the impact and involvement of prison labor over time. History of Punishment The use ofRead MoreEssay on Should Capital Punishment Be Legal?992 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a very controversial issue today. There are good statements made on both sides of the argument. A couple of questions should be asked before deciding which side to take in the never ending debate of capital punishment. Is capital punishment a cruel and unusual way of punishing serious offenders? Should the mentally ill be susceptible to capital punishment? A lot of states made capital punishment legal, but not all of them use it as freely as some states like Texas. The stateRead MoreThe Effects Of Punishment And The History Of Prison Development1013 Words   |  5 Pagesof the correction system is necessary to recognize though we are trying to comprehend where the system stands today. The correction system today has appears to came long way from where it was countless years ago. This paper is going to discuss the history of punishment and the history of prison development. It will also discuss the Pennsylvania system and the Auburn system and how they compare. The final topic that will be discussed will be the impact and the involvement of prison labor overtime. Read MoreThe Prisoner s Dilemma By Stephen Chapman1531 Words   |  7 PagesDilemma† and Piers Hernu’s â€Å"Norway’s Ideal Prison† from the anthology One World, Many Cultures will show two very different prison conventions. Bastoy is one of Norway’s experimental â€Å"Ecological Prison†. Most prisoners who were imprisoned in Bastoy noticed compared to other prisons they have served in that Bastoy is the best. In Islam, committing a crime normally results with severe punishments. For example, if someone were to have unlawful sex, their punishment according to the Koranic law, would beRead MorePurpose and History of Punishment785 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose and History of Punishment The American society of punishment has been heavily based on British law, which has in turn grown from Western capital punishment and personal retribution. In the seventh century A.D. leaders in government have begun to realize that crimes harmed society. The government started becoming more involved in controlling crimes and punishment for the crimes being committed. To protect the citizens the leaders of the governing body assembled a set of laws that were passed

The Physician-Patient Relationship - 1286 Words

The Physician-Patient Relationship Tahira Duncan Drexel University Abstract Sexual contact that occurs concurrent with the patient-physician relationship is considered to be sexual misconduct. The Hippocratic Oath prohibits such relationships. The Oath is deeply rooted in first do no harm. By violating beyond the boundaries in a patient-physician relationship it cause harm to the patient. Boundaries: The limits of appropriate behavior by a professional toward his/her client. Transference: Of which a patient is usually unaware and/lacking insight into its significance. Undue Influence: A judicially created defense to transactions that have been imposed upon weak and vulnerable persons that allows the transactions to be†¦show more content†¦Patients often don’t know they have been violated usually until after interactions between patient and physician either fail or don’t work out in favor of the patient. Sexual Misconduct Scenario: I ve been involved with my physician for a couple of months now. There are a lot of factors which make the relationship wrong - mostly on his side: a huge age gap, his marriage amp; family, the fact that he s a doctor. He also knows my father, who is a fellow doctor, and the relationship started right when I practically committed suicide. It might be a stupid question, but did he take advantage? I am fully in my right mind and did not feel abused in any way, but I suppose psychology would show that there must be some part of me that was taken advantage of. We started the relationship and after a few days, it dwindled. Now I feel abandoned and used. The fact that the patient noted that she was fully in her right mind brings into play informed consent. Can a patient truly give consent to a sexual relationship with their physician? Considering â€Å"undue influence† a patient can’t soundly give consent to having sexual intercourse with a doctor. They lack the knowledge due to transference. Next, non-maleficence and beneficence, the Hippocratic Oath teaches, do no harm. There is a great risk to do potential harm to a patient especially by entering into a sexual relationship with them. Much ofShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Physicians And Patients897 Words   |  4 Pagesmedication. The most important point here is that the relationships between physicians and patients. A good communication between them means physicians can realize their patients, and also they can effectively diagnose their patients. According to National Institute of Mental Health (2016), â€Å"depression is common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities.† However, several patients do not seem suffer from depression and they hideRead MoreA Relationship Between A Physician And A Patient2507 Words   |  11 PagesPatient Communication What is Patient Communication? Why is it so important to build a solid relationship between a physician and a patient? When a patient visits a physician, if a comfortable relationship has not been initially developed, the patient may struggle in explaining any problems that they are experiencing. When a doctor and a patient create a professional, yet pleasant relationship, this immediately allows the patient to feel a sense of trust when speaking about personal complicationsRead MoreThe Treatment Of Patient Physician Relationship987 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades, there have been several changes in the patient-physician relationship. The patient’s role in decision making was very limited in the early 90’s. But with the increasing use of internet the role of patient has taken a different shape altogether. The model or mode of treatment which was previously dominated by the physicians’ intuitions and experiences has over the period of time changed dramatically. Based on the level of patient and physician participation in the process of making criticalRead MoreRelationship Between Patient And Physician2225 Words   |  9 Pages1 First Draft The relationship between patient and physician has been recognized for centuries as being vital for human sustenance. Just as any human relationship, it is constantly evolving to reflect the values of the time period. One example that can be noted is the shift of authority that has occurred within the past twenty or so years. Up until recently, physicians played a paternalistic role in the health of their patients. A patient would approach their physician, vulnerably seeking helpRead MorePhysician Patient Interactions And The Development Of Relationships Between Physicians And Patients1879 Words   |  8 Pages In the medical world, physician-patient interactions are vital to the development of relationships between physicians and patients. For this paper, I observed a Pediatrician’s interaction with three very different patients. Even within Pediatrics, doctors see children of many different ages and have to adjust their communication methods and skills depending on specific situations. In this paper, I shall be discussing 3 of the interactions that I observed, which included a regular checkup for anRead MoreRelationship Between A Patient And Physician Or Medical Institution860 Words   |  4 Pagestrust is important in any relationship, it is particularly fundamental in the patient-provider relationship.2 Social trust is the trust in collective institutions, that is shaped broadly by the media and by general confidence in particular constitutions.2 Social trust shapes the relationship between a patient and healthcare institutions, hospitals and or insurance companies. Suppositionally, patient trust serves to reinforce a health-partnership between the patient and physician.2 This increases theRead MoreThe Patient Physician Relationship For Effective Delivery Of Healthcare2205 Words   |  9 Pages1.0 Introduction and Background of the Study Privacy is an underlying governing principle of the patient-physician relationship for effective delivery of healthcare. Patients are required to share information with their physicians to facilitate correct diagnosis and determination of treatment, especially to avoid adverse drug interactions. However patients may refuse to disclose important information in cases of health problems such as psychiatric behavior and HIV as their disclosure may lead toRead MoreEssay about The Decline in the Patient - Physician Relationship1991 Words   |  8 PagesThe Decline in the Patient - Physician Relationship Over the span of half a century, the medical profession has witnessed a catastrophic shift in the patient-physician relationship. As the manufacturing of new pharmaceuticals and the number of patients under a physician’s care continue to rise, doctor’s are finding it difficult to employ the time-honored principles listed within the Hippocratic Oath. This oath, written in 430 BC by the Greek Physician, Hippocrates, was the first document to stateRead MoreThe Patient Physician Relationship : A Case For Organization And Library Research Purposes Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. In the not too distant past, physicians were not required to obtain informed consent from their patients because the general mantra stated that physicians were experts in the field of health. People believed physicians ultimately knew what they were doing and placed an enormous amount of trust in their decisions. Overtime, the patient-physician relationship grew a little more skeptical, as the nation together became more aware and educated about their health, empowering those to makeRead MoreHow Narrative Medicine Can Improve The Physician Patient Relationship?1780 Words   |  8 PagesDescribe how Narrative Medicine can improve the Physician-Patient relationship? This past’s week’s articles and video’s has shown me the differences between two models of care one being the biomedical model versus the biopsychosocial model (Soupis, 2016). Both of these models have value however, distinctively different in their theoretical frameworks of how they deliver patient care within the underlying roles that exist in the patient physician relationship. As I watched all the video presentations;

Stadium Contracts Free Essays

Need to talk about criteria/ funding where the money came from The Wembley stadium was built using a Design and build Procurement strategy. A Design and build strategy is where a single contractor is responsible for both the design and construction of the stadium. The client must specify the type of building they require and the contractor proposes the best design to meet this, this information was found at the web address Building. We will write a custom essay sample on Stadium Contracts or any similar topic only for you Order Now co. uk. A design and build project allows the low risk factor as for the client has the contractor takes on the risk by offering a fixed cost contract. The web address designbuild-network. com states the original provision for a building cost was around ? 352m, with total project costs of ? 757m. A fixed price contract protects the client from any expiring costs, for example if the construction of the stadium was to have any over runs or delays. The main contractor building Wembley stadium was Multiplex (UK) Ltd and Cyril Sweett acted as independent consultants to Wembley National Stadium Limited (WNSL). In April 2002 the client was advised by Cyril Sweet the Multiplex contract was representing value for money this was stated on web address designbuild-network. om. Although Multiplex was the main contractor the project was project managed by Symonds. From the outset of this project was focused on risk transfer, the WNSL passed on all the risk to Multiplex and Multiplex passed on the risk to Symonds. Although the procurement method between the WNSL and Multiplex was Design and build, the procurement strategy for Multiplex and their s ub-contractors was solely focused on risk transfer and not the needs of the project. a discussion on the criteria which would have been used to select the procurement strategy / building contract. The project priorities was The management capability The extent of risk that WNSL were prepared to accept was http://www. building. co. uk/data/procurement-construction-management/3072705. article the http://www. designbuild-network. com/projects/wembley/ Terminal 5 The terminal 5 project procurement route was a single contract called the T5 agreement. The decision was made by BAA that rather than passing the risk on to the vast amount of contractors involved in the project, BAA would take on all the risk. The webs address christianwolmar. o. uk states Mathew Riley, the company’s commercial director for Terminal 5, realised the financial consequences of risk being passed to contractors was the reason many recent construction projects had failed. BAA realised that projects such as the Jubilee Line Extension, the Scottish Parliament and the Millennium Dome had not really worked because ultimately the risk would always fall back on itself. Also many recent projects where the risk was attempted to be passed resulted in massive legal claims and counterclaims. Terminal 5 was a large infrastructure project involving over 60 contractors, 16 major projects and 147 sub-projects on a 260ha site. With such a project BAA realised that if the projects were to be built on time and within budget that a unique approach would be required. This information was found at web address www. airport-technology. com As a result of not wanting to pass on the risk, the sheer size of the project and the amount of contactors needed to be involved. The T5 agreement was a legally binding contract between BAA and its contractors. This agreement llowed the contractors to concentrate on the project and solving problems rather than worrying about time delays and risk. Web address the times online explains the new Terminal Five at Heathrow is the current benchmark for construction best practice. The recipe is simple. A client that takes a level of ownership of project (in this case he created a challenging vision for how it wanted the project delivered); a procurement a pproach that offers incentives to all, for improvements in cost, or time or quality and; and a proven construction and design team who work in a collaborative and innovative way. ttp://www. christianwolmar. co. uk/2005/04/project-management-at-heathrow-terminal-5/ http://www. airport-technology. com/projects/heathrow5/ http://www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/comment/article700388. ece http://www. christianwolmar. co. uk/2005/04/project-management-at-heathrow-terminal-5/ Scottish Parliament Provide general background information on each project. cover the roles and responsibilities of the Client, Design Team and Contractor involved. The first Scottish parliament building was created in September 1997 after a referendum in which people of Scotland voted by almost three to one. The client, the Scottish government decided on building a complex building from a mixture of steel, oak, and granite. The procurement route chosen by the Scottish government was construction management. The web address www. parliament. uk explains the procurement route chosen was to turn out to be the most significant decisions during the project, and also states Construction management offers the advantage of speed but with the disadvantage of price uncertainty until the last has been leased. Construction management was chosen not only for allowing the project to be started quickly and the reduction in overall construction. But the procurement route allows for change in design during the project and problems are generally solved rather than passed around the separate contractors. Choosing construction management as a procurement strategy means the client is responsible for leading the project and must take liability for any risks or mistakes. The Scottish government would have to hire designers to design the building, then the design could have been put out to tender. The advantage of construction management is that all tenders are based on the same design and can be compared easily. The web address www. ehow. com explains the client then has a trade contractor then adds details to this plan and finalizes it with the client. After this, the client typically hires a construction manager to oversee the process and manage workers. Though the construction manager takes a strong, second-hand position the client is the person that is ultimately in charge. This allows a less experienced client to have control of the build with construction advise from the construction manager. a discussion on the criteria which would have been used to select the procurement strategy / building contract. http://www. ehow. com/about_6635095_construction-management-procurement_. html How to cite Stadium Contracts, Papers

Note taking free essay sample

Taking notes during lectures is very beneficial to students in a number of ways. One, which is to remember and it will save student time relying on memory later on. You can be an amazing listener, but unless you have good note taking skills, it will be hard for you to remember what the teacher said in previous lectures. For notes to become useful, they should be well structured and you can go through them over and over so that the information remains fresh days prior to the exam. Reviewing and pre-reviewing are two main steps students should do before they step into the next class. It is very beneficial for students to review the notes previously taken notes to help link between what has been previously taught and what is to come next class. This does not take much time but it will help keep the information fresh in the students minds. We will write a custom essay sample on Note taking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, skimming through the textbook before getting into the classroom will help students become acquainted with the main notions and concepts and this, in turn, will make it easy to follow with the teachers lecture. Moreover, usually, most students feel hesitated whether to jot down some notes or not; this happens when they do not know if the information is important or not. In this case, the best way is to take those notes when you are in doubt. The reason is that it is better to write too much than not enough. This is where not knowing how to properly take notes comes into play. Personally, having used one style of note taking for many years it was a challenge trying to take notes using a new method. I felt like using the note taking styles we learned in Chapter 12, I was not able to get enough information to remember what was being taught. I usually take summary notes by using short cuts, so I stayed away from that style for this assignment. Some ways to become an effective note taker is to effectively use abbreviations, although a lot of students do not like to use abbreviations on the ground that they may not understand them when it comes to the reviewing process. That is why abbreviations should be exploited effectively. How? In ever lecture, there are some words which are repetitive and should be abbreviated to save time, especially when the instructor talks fast. In the meantime, unimportant words should be left out. For students to become good-notetakers, they should be equipped with more than one strategy mainly as one technique may not work equally for all lectures. Of the methods chapter 12 talked about, there will always be a favorite one. There are two good strategies to take notes. A strategy based off the Cornell Method note taking can be used when diving the paper into two or three parts; much room should be left for the main ideas and other space usually at the margin for key concept while the last part usually at the bottom is given to the summary of the lecture. This method does not work equally with all teachers, due to the lesson possibly being simply too large or students remain uncertain what are key concepts. the idea that students can summarize the lesson shows the teacher that the students understand or not. Another strategy has to do with typing or re-writing them, as a student I had to do this. I took summary notes for the lecture and then went back into my dorm and had to re-write them or type them just to engrave the information into my memory. Also, question-based note taking is another method of students taking notes in the classroom. This method is difficult, especially for students who have disabilities. It would be easier if this method of note taking was given as a graphic organizer or the teacher presented the question for the student. While reading through Chapter 12 and viewing the few links under the note taking folder on blackboard, brain pop was my favorite way of taking notes. The teacher used a graphic organizer to basically resemble the question-based note taking style with a twist of real time note taking. Asking students to not write until the teacher says teacher to is a great way to teacher young students how to take notes and to identify what is labeled as important information. To put it in a nutshell, students attend class on a regular basis; they may understand the lesson accurately; they may show effective participation in the class, but unless they take notes they are good at doing, they are more likely to miss the â€Å"big idea† of the lecture and the purpose of doing well on exams and succeed good grades. Thus, students should be more open to different strategies to come good note-takers, because not one strategy is the best strategy for every teaching style.

Business Law Case Studies Essays - Payment Systems, Legal Documents

Business Law Case Studies Essays - Payment Systems, Legal Documents Business Law Case Studies Students Name University Question one The answer to this question is that the promissory note was concluded to be an order to pay. Discussion Mrs. McGuire entered into a purchase and sale agreement for Beccas Boutique utilizing a standard real estate purchase and sale form on August 17, 1979 with the help from colleagues in her real estate office. Mrs. McGuire and her husband promised to pay buy the boutique store for $75,000. At first they paid a down payment of $10,000 and therefore the balance that was due to be paid on October 5, 1979 was $65,000. Moreover, it was allegedly agreed that the sale was contingent upon Mrs. McGuire and her husband acquiring a Small Business loan in the remaining amount of $65,000. This was the commitment for which it shall be received on or before October 5, 1979 or otherwise the agreement should become null and void and all the amount of money returned to Mrs. McGuire and her husband, unless time is extended by the seller. Mrs. McGuire signed the agreement although it was allegedly said that she forged her husband signature to the document without her husbands consent. Additionally, according to the security clause towards the agreement, the promissory note indicated that pay to the order of Green Mountain Inn, Inc. with recourse. There were signatures and date, September 7, 1979 for Mr. and Mrs. Tursi in the agreement. Besides, Parker Perry stated that he recalled receiving the Tursiss promissory note but did not remember receiving McGuires promissory note as the security for the agreement. Perry Parkers attorney handled all the financial issues that were connected to the sale of Green Mountain Inn. Perry also asserted that he never McGuires prior to receiving the promissory note but he knew that the Tursis wanted to sell their two boutique shops. Question two Answer: Yes the promissory note is a negotiable instrument Discussion The whole action of the promissory note was brought forward by the plaintiff, the bank, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank against the defendant, William Bailey. The defendant executed a promissory note in December, 1982 in favor of the California Dreamstreet which was a joint venture that solicited investments in a cattle-breeding process. California Dreamstreet negotiated the promissory note in 1986 to the bank, which later turned the action on August 29, 1988. There was a very important part in the note which stated that Dr. William H. Bailey promised to pay the order to CALIFORNIA DREAMSTREET a sum of $329,000. Therefore, the court with all the reasons that were found, declared that the promissory note which was subject to the action was a negotiable instrument. Furthermore, the court ordered that the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment was denied without biasness to its being renewed upon the completion of the discovery. Question three Answer: It was concluded, in favor of the defendants, that the check was not a negotiable instrument. Discussion A check is not considered a negotiable instrument if the drawer writes on it a promise, order, obligation or power which, when analyzed on its face, in any way restricts the drafters unconditional promise to pay. In addition, both parties did not disagree that the check is usually a negotiable instrument. Moreover, defendants resisted that the note that the Paracha wrote on the check destroyed the negotiability agreement. According to the defendants, a negotiable instrument must be unconditional promise, or order to pay and must not containing other promise or power or obligation except as endorsed by the article. Additionally, defendants also argued that the notation makes a check a conditional promise to pay because it makes the check subject to, or ruled by, another agreement. Defendants also argued that the note was so irregular that a person would be put on notice of the checks restricted purpose, and may discover that the check is actually not a negotiable instrument. But on the other side, Carador declares that the check is a negotiable instrument because the notation indicated that $33,000 was conveyed from defendants to Al-Bark as security for presentation of a contract. Question Four It was concluded that Kalbe won the case because he was awarded $7,260 that represented the overdraft. Although he did

Weight Definition in Science

Weight Definition in Science The everyday definition of weight is a measure of how heavy a person or object it. However, the definition is slightly different in science. Weight is the name of the force exerted on an object due to the acceleration of gravity. On Earth, weight is equal to the mass times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/sec2 on Earth). Key Takeaways: Weight Definition in Science Weight is the product of mass multiplied by acceleration acting on that mass. Usually, its an objects mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.On Earth, mass and weight have the same value and units. However, weight has a magnitude, like mass, plus a direction. In other words, mass is a scalar quantity while weight is a vector quantity.In the United States, the pound is a unit of mass or weight. The SI unit of weight is the newton. The cgs unit of weight is the dyne. Units of Weight In the United States, the units of mass and weight are the same. The most common unit of weight is the pound (lb). However, sometimes the poundal and slug are used. The poundal is the force needed to accelerate a 1-lb mass at 1 ft/s2. The slug is the mass that is accelerated at 1 ft/s2 when 1 pound-force is exerted upon it. One slug is the equivalent of 32.2 pounds. In the metric system, units of mass and weight are separate. The SI unit of weight is the newton (N), which is 1 kilogram meter per second squared. It is the force required to accelerate a 1-kg mass 1 m/s2. The cgs unit of weight is the dyne. The dyne is the force needed to accelerate a mass of one gram at the rate of one centimeter per second squared. One dyne equals exactly 10-5 newtons. Mass vs Weight Mass and weight are easily confused, especially when pounds are used! Mass is a measure of the quantity of matter contained in an object. It is property of matter and does not change. Weight is a measure of the effect of gravity (or other acceleration) upon an object. The same mass can have a different weight depending on the acceleration. For example, a person has the same mass on the Earth and on Mars, yet weighs only about one-third as much on Mars. Measuring Mass and Weight Mass is measured on a balance by comparing a known amount of matter (a standard) against an unknown amount of matter. Two methods may be used to measure weight. A balance may be used to measure weight (in units of mass), however, balances wont work in the absence of gravity. Note a calibrated balance on the Moon would give the same reading as one on Earth. The other method of measuring weight is the spring scale or pneumatic scale. This device accounts for the local force of gravity upon an object, so a spring scale can give a slightly different weight for an object at two locations. For this reason, scales are calibrated to give the weight an object would have at nominal standard gravity. Commercial spring scales must be re-calibrated when they are moved from one location to another. Weight Variance Across the Earth Two factors change weight at different locations on the Earth. Increasing altitude decreases weight because it increases the distance between a body and the mass of the Earth. For example, a person who weighs 150 pounds at sea level would weigh about 149.92 pounds at 10,000 feet above sea level. Weight also varies with latitude. A body weighs slightly more at the poles than at the equator. In part, this is due to the bulge of the Earth near the equator, which puts objects at the surface slightly further from the center of mass. The difference in centrifugal force at the poles compared to the equator also plays a role, where centrifugal force acts perpendicular to the axis of the Earths rotation. Sources Bauer, Wolfgang and Westfall, Gary D. (2011).  University Physics with Modern Physics. New York: McGraw Hill. p.  103.  ISBN  978-0-07-336794-1.Galili, Igal (2001). Weight versus gravitational force: historical and educational perspectives. International Journal of Science Education. 23: 1073. doi:10.1080/09500690110038585Gat, Uri (1988). The weight of mass and the mess of weight. In Richard Alan Strehlow (ed.). Standardization of Technical Terminology: Principles and Practice – second volume. ASTM International. pp. 45–48. ISBN 978-0-8031-1183-7.Knight, Randall D. (2004). Physics for Scientists and Engineers: a Strategic Approach. San Francisco, USA: Addison–Wesley. pp. 100–101. ISBN 0-8053-8960-1.Morrison, Richard C. (1999). Weight and gravity - the need for consistent definitions. The Physics Teacher. 37: 51. doi:10.1119/1.880152

A report on what your local banker says he or she can do to help you Research Paper

A report on what your local banker says he or she can do to help you get paid from abroad by customers of your new small export - Research Paper Example Following section will discuss as to what our local banker can offer to us as an exporting company. Financing Facilities for Exporting Company During our discussion with the banker, we came to know that an exporting company can have access to different sources of finance to help it achieve its overall organizational objectives. First source of finance identified by our banker was for the purpose of meeting our working capital requirements including sourcing raw materials, managing our receivables as well as paying our overheads and salaries. Our banker informed us that exporters often enjoy concessionary rates of interest on such working capital facilities because they help bring the country the precious foreign exchange which is essential for managing balance of payments of a country. The export related financing for meeting our working capital requirements however, was related with our ability to take the new orders and financing, according to banker, will be limited to the amount of orders we receive. Another important source of finance identified by our banker was the discounting of letter of credits which we receive from our buyers in international market. As one of the conditions of our dealings, we will ask our customers to open a letter of credit in our favor thus providing us added security and safety.