The Punishment Of The American Prison System - 1874 Words

Whenever you imagine prison, you think up ideas and violent images that you have seen in the movies or on TV. Outdated clichà ©s consisting of men eating stale bread and drinking dirty water are only a small fraction of the number of horrible, yet just occurrences which are stereotypical of everyday life in prison. Perhaps it could be a combination of your upbringing, horrific ideas about the punishment which our nation inflicts on those who violate its’ more serious laws that keeps people frightened just enough to lead a law-abiding life. Despite it’s success in keeping dangerous offenders off the streets, the American prison system fails in fulfilling its original design of restoring criminals to being productive members of society, it is also extremely expensive and wastes our precious tax dollars. As children, most people learn obedience through punishment. When we do something â€Å"wrong†, one or several privileges are taken away by our parents. Depending on the severity of a mistake, such punishment may last for a very short time or in some cases it may even be permanent by nature. Many parents inflict a common punishment on their young children of not allowing them to watch television for a certain amount of time which is usually measured in days or in weeks. Such disciplinary methods often prove to be positive learning experiences which teach us right from wrong and instill us with values which should prevent us from doing it again. Similarly, the prison systemShow MoreRelatedPenitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons1292 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Penitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons: Prisons have developed to become famous institutions in the modern society to an extent that its difficult to remember that these institutions have a history of slightly over two centuries. Prisons emerged in Europe first before the United States as a product of the dual transformation that established the basis for contemporary capitalism. The institutions are famous because they are an integral part of the criminal justice system that house condemned andRead MoreThe Death Of The Prison System1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe prison system has seen huge changes from the American Colonel days to now. At first punishment was a way to inflict pain in suffering onto prisoners. By doing this it set an example to detour crime. Punishment throughout time has changed with the building of prison systems and labor being implemented. Today punishment is carried out much different than in the past. Punishment is way to keep order and discipline throughout society. Punishments focus more now on rehabilitation then it does toRead MoreThe United States Corrections System990 Words   |  4 Pagescorrections system is organized distinctive structures that retain certain similarities with the Chinese prisons system. However there remain significant points of departure such as the prevalence of privately run correctional facilities in the United States. This differs greatly from the Chinese system of corrections which relies solely on government-operated public prisons whereby the state does not seek profit as is the case with private prisons (Shen, 2015). The American justice system in line withRead MoreEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words   |  7 PagesNationally, every 7 minutes, another person enters prison. And every 14 minutes, someone returns to the streets, beaten down and, more often than not, having suffered a great amount of violence during his or her incarceration. Professionals will tell you that incarceration really does very little to stop crime, but we go on spending billions of dollars in order to lock up more and more people. We have become the country with the highest incarceration rate in the industrialized world. (National CriminalRead MoreThe Judicial Corporal System Of Islamic Criminal Justice System Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesjudicial corporal system in Islamic criminal justice system costs significantly less due to the limited reliance on incarceration as a form of penal punishment. Proponents of the privatization of state and federal prisons in the United States argue that going private would decrease taxpayer burden, but in actuality, it would increase recidivism rates significantly, which defeats the purpose of privatizing prisons in the first place (CITE p414). In judicial corporal punishment under the IslamicRead MorePurpose and History Paper783 Words   |  4 Pages* * Prison development dates all the way back to the early Roman times and even then there were forms of punishment for criminals. In today’s society we have come a long way from the Roman times with the way prisons are ran and punishments are enforced. With this development, there are two types of prison systems – Pennsylvania and Auburn. These systems have helped form the prison system today and the impact and involvement of prison labor over time. History of Punishment The use ofRead MoreEssay on Should Capital Punishment Be Legal?992 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a very controversial issue today. There are good statements made on both sides of the argument. A couple of questions should be asked before deciding which side to take in the never ending debate of capital punishment. Is capital punishment a cruel and unusual way of punishing serious offenders? Should the mentally ill be susceptible to capital punishment? A lot of states made capital punishment legal, but not all of them use it as freely as some states like Texas. The stateRead MoreThe Effects Of Punishment And The History Of Prison Development1013 Words   |  5 Pagesof the correction system is necessary to recognize though we are trying to comprehend where the system stands today. The correction system today has appears to came long way from where it was countless years ago. This paper is going to discuss the history of punishment and the history of prison development. It will also discuss the Pennsylvania system and the Auburn system and how they compare. The final topic that will be discussed will be the impact and the involvement of prison labor overtime. Read MoreThe Prisoner s Dilemma By Stephen Chapman1531 Words   |  7 PagesDilemma† and Piers Hernu’s â€Å"Norway’s Ideal Prison† from the anthology One World, Many Cultures will show two very different prison conventions. Bastoy is one of Norway’s experimental â€Å"Ecological Prison†. Most prisoners who were imprisoned in Bastoy noticed compared to other prisons they have served in that Bastoy is the best. In Islam, committing a crime normally results with severe punishments. For example, if someone were to have unlawful sex, their punishment according to the Koranic law, would beRead MorePurpose and History of Punishment785 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose and History of Punishment The American society of punishment has been heavily based on British law, which has in turn grown from Western capital punishment and personal retribution. In the seventh century A.D. leaders in government have begun to realize that crimes harmed society. The government started becoming more involved in controlling crimes and punishment for the crimes being committed. To protect the citizens the leaders of the governing body assembled a set of laws that were passed

The Physician-Patient Relationship - 1286 Words

The Physician-Patient Relationship Tahira Duncan Drexel University Abstract Sexual contact that occurs concurrent with the patient-physician relationship is considered to be sexual misconduct. The Hippocratic Oath prohibits such relationships. The Oath is deeply rooted in first do no harm. By violating beyond the boundaries in a patient-physician relationship it cause harm to the patient. Boundaries: The limits of appropriate behavior by a professional toward his/her client. Transference: Of which a patient is usually unaware and/lacking insight into its significance. Undue Influence: A judicially created defense to transactions that have been imposed upon weak and vulnerable persons that allows the transactions to be†¦show more content†¦Patients often don’t know they have been violated usually until after interactions between patient and physician either fail or don’t work out in favor of the patient. Sexual Misconduct Scenario: I ve been involved with my physician for a couple of months now. There are a lot of factors which make the relationship wrong - mostly on his side: a huge age gap, his marriage amp; family, the fact that he s a doctor. He also knows my father, who is a fellow doctor, and the relationship started right when I practically committed suicide. It might be a stupid question, but did he take advantage? I am fully in my right mind and did not feel abused in any way, but I suppose psychology would show that there must be some part of me that was taken advantage of. We started the relationship and after a few days, it dwindled. Now I feel abandoned and used. The fact that the patient noted that she was fully in her right mind brings into play informed consent. Can a patient truly give consent to a sexual relationship with their physician? Considering â€Å"undue influence† a patient can’t soundly give consent to having sexual intercourse with a doctor. They lack the knowledge due to transference. Next, non-maleficence and beneficence, the Hippocratic Oath teaches, do no harm. There is a great risk to do potential harm to a patient especially by entering into a sexual relationship with them. Much ofShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Physicians And Patients897 Words   |  4 Pagesmedication. The most important point here is that the relationships between physicians and patients. A good communication between them means physicians can realize their patients, and also they can effectively diagnose their patients. According to National Institute of Mental Health (2016), â€Å"depression is common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities.† However, several patients do not seem suffer from depression and they hideRead MoreA Relationship Between A Physician And A Patient2507 Words   |  11 PagesPatient Communication What is Patient Communication? Why is it so important to build a solid relationship between a physician and a patient? When a patient visits a physician, if a comfortable relationship has not been initially developed, the patient may struggle in explaining any problems that they are experiencing. When a doctor and a patient create a professional, yet pleasant relationship, this immediately allows the patient to feel a sense of trust when speaking about personal complicationsRead MoreThe Treatment Of Patient Physician Relationship987 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades, there have been several changes in the patient-physician relationship. The patient’s role in decision making was very limited in the early 90’s. But with the increasing use of internet the role of patient has taken a different shape altogether. The model or mode of treatment which was previously dominated by the physicians’ intuitions and experiences has over the period of time changed dramatically. Based on the level of patient and physician participation in the process of making criticalRead MoreRelationship Between Patient And Physician2225 Words   |  9 Pages1 First Draft The relationship between patient and physician has been recognized for centuries as being vital for human sustenance. Just as any human relationship, it is constantly evolving to reflect the values of the time period. One example that can be noted is the shift of authority that has occurred within the past twenty or so years. Up until recently, physicians played a paternalistic role in the health of their patients. A patient would approach their physician, vulnerably seeking helpRead MorePhysician Patient Interactions And The Development Of Relationships Between Physicians And Patients1879 Words   |  8 Pages In the medical world, physician-patient interactions are vital to the development of relationships between physicians and patients. For this paper, I observed a Pediatrician’s interaction with three very different patients. Even within Pediatrics, doctors see children of many different ages and have to adjust their communication methods and skills depending on specific situations. In this paper, I shall be discussing 3 of the interactions that I observed, which included a regular checkup for anRead MoreRelationship Between A Patient And Physician Or Medical Institution860 Words   |  4 Pagestrust is important in any relationship, it is particularly fundamental in the patient-provider relationship.2 Social trust is the trust in collective institutions, that is shaped broadly by the media and by general confidence in particular constitutions.2 Social trust shapes the relationship between a patient and healthcare institutions, hospitals and or insurance companies. Suppositionally, patient trust serves to reinforce a health-partnership between the patient and physician.2 This increases theRead MoreThe Patient Physician Relationship For Effective Delivery Of Healthcare2205 Words   |  9 Pages1.0 Introduction and Background of the Study Privacy is an underlying governing principle of the patient-physician relationship for effective delivery of healthcare. Patients are required to share information with their physicians to facilitate correct diagnosis and determination of treatment, especially to avoid adverse drug interactions. However patients may refuse to disclose important information in cases of health problems such as psychiatric behavior and HIV as their disclosure may lead toRead MoreEssay about The Decline in the Patient - Physician Relationship1991 Words   |  8 PagesThe Decline in the Patient - Physician Relationship Over the span of half a century, the medical profession has witnessed a catastrophic shift in the patient-physician relationship. As the manufacturing of new pharmaceuticals and the number of patients under a physician’s care continue to rise, doctor’s are finding it difficult to employ the time-honored principles listed within the Hippocratic Oath. This oath, written in 430 BC by the Greek Physician, Hippocrates, was the first document to stateRead MoreThe Patient Physician Relationship : A Case For Organization And Library Research Purposes Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. In the not too distant past, physicians were not required to obtain informed consent from their patients because the general mantra stated that physicians were experts in the field of health. People believed physicians ultimately knew what they were doing and placed an enormous amount of trust in their decisions. Overtime, the patient-physician relationship grew a little more skeptical, as the nation together became more aware and educated about their health, empowering those to makeRead MoreHow Narrative Medicine Can Improve The Physician Patient Relationship?1780 Words   |  8 PagesDescribe how Narrative Medicine can improve the Physician-Patient relationship? This past’s week’s articles and video’s has shown me the differences between two models of care one being the biomedical model versus the biopsychosocial model (Soupis, 2016). Both of these models have value however, distinctively different in their theoretical frameworks of how they deliver patient care within the underlying roles that exist in the patient physician relationship. As I watched all the video presentations;

Stadium Contracts Free Essays

Need to talk about criteria/ funding where the money came from The Wembley stadium was built using a Design and build Procurement strategy. A Design and build strategy is where a single contractor is responsible for both the design and construction of the stadium. The client must specify the type of building they require and the contractor proposes the best design to meet this, this information was found at the web address Building. We will write a custom essay sample on Stadium Contracts or any similar topic only for you Order Now co. uk. A design and build project allows the low risk factor as for the client has the contractor takes on the risk by offering a fixed cost contract. The web address designbuild-network. com states the original provision for a building cost was around ? 352m, with total project costs of ? 757m. A fixed price contract protects the client from any expiring costs, for example if the construction of the stadium was to have any over runs or delays. The main contractor building Wembley stadium was Multiplex (UK) Ltd and Cyril Sweett acted as independent consultants to Wembley National Stadium Limited (WNSL). In April 2002 the client was advised by Cyril Sweet the Multiplex contract was representing value for money this was stated on web address designbuild-network. om. Although Multiplex was the main contractor the project was project managed by Symonds. From the outset of this project was focused on risk transfer, the WNSL passed on all the risk to Multiplex and Multiplex passed on the risk to Symonds. Although the procurement method between the WNSL and Multiplex was Design and build, the procurement strategy for Multiplex and their s ub-contractors was solely focused on risk transfer and not the needs of the project. a discussion on the criteria which would have been used to select the procurement strategy / building contract. The project priorities was The management capability The extent of risk that WNSL were prepared to accept was http://www. building. co. uk/data/procurement-construction-management/3072705. article the http://www. designbuild-network. com/projects/wembley/ Terminal 5 The terminal 5 project procurement route was a single contract called the T5 agreement. The decision was made by BAA that rather than passing the risk on to the vast amount of contractors involved in the project, BAA would take on all the risk. The webs address christianwolmar. o. uk states Mathew Riley, the company’s commercial director for Terminal 5, realised the financial consequences of risk being passed to contractors was the reason many recent construction projects had failed. BAA realised that projects such as the Jubilee Line Extension, the Scottish Parliament and the Millennium Dome had not really worked because ultimately the risk would always fall back on itself. Also many recent projects where the risk was attempted to be passed resulted in massive legal claims and counterclaims. Terminal 5 was a large infrastructure project involving over 60 contractors, 16 major projects and 147 sub-projects on a 260ha site. With such a project BAA realised that if the projects were to be built on time and within budget that a unique approach would be required. This information was found at web address www. airport-technology. com As a result of not wanting to pass on the risk, the sheer size of the project and the amount of contactors needed to be involved. The T5 agreement was a legally binding contract between BAA and its contractors. This agreement llowed the contractors to concentrate on the project and solving problems rather than worrying about time delays and risk. Web address the times online explains the new Terminal Five at Heathrow is the current benchmark for construction best practice. The recipe is simple. A client that takes a level of ownership of project (in this case he created a challenging vision for how it wanted the project delivered); a procurement a pproach that offers incentives to all, for improvements in cost, or time or quality and; and a proven construction and design team who work in a collaborative and innovative way. ttp://www. christianwolmar. co. uk/2005/04/project-management-at-heathrow-terminal-5/ http://www. airport-technology. com/projects/heathrow5/ http://www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/comment/article700388. ece http://www. christianwolmar. co. uk/2005/04/project-management-at-heathrow-terminal-5/ Scottish Parliament Provide general background information on each project. cover the roles and responsibilities of the Client, Design Team and Contractor involved. The first Scottish parliament building was created in September 1997 after a referendum in which people of Scotland voted by almost three to one. The client, the Scottish government decided on building a complex building from a mixture of steel, oak, and granite. The procurement route chosen by the Scottish government was construction management. The web address www. parliament. uk explains the procurement route chosen was to turn out to be the most significant decisions during the project, and also states Construction management offers the advantage of speed but with the disadvantage of price uncertainty until the last has been leased. Construction management was chosen not only for allowing the project to be started quickly and the reduction in overall construction. But the procurement route allows for change in design during the project and problems are generally solved rather than passed around the separate contractors. Choosing construction management as a procurement strategy means the client is responsible for leading the project and must take liability for any risks or mistakes. The Scottish government would have to hire designers to design the building, then the design could have been put out to tender. The advantage of construction management is that all tenders are based on the same design and can be compared easily. The web address www. ehow. com explains the client then has a trade contractor then adds details to this plan and finalizes it with the client. After this, the client typically hires a construction manager to oversee the process and manage workers. Though the construction manager takes a strong, second-hand position the client is the person that is ultimately in charge. This allows a less experienced client to have control of the build with construction advise from the construction manager. a discussion on the criteria which would have been used to select the procurement strategy / building contract. http://www. ehow. com/about_6635095_construction-management-procurement_. html How to cite Stadium Contracts, Papers